Nanomaterials are materials with dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nm, exhibiting unique physical, chemical, and electrical properties due to their large surface area and quantum effects. Examples include nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers, which are utilized in diverse fields such as energy, electronics, biotechnology, and environmental science. For instance, nanomaterials contribute to advancements in catalytic performance, high-efficiency energy storage devices, highly sensitive sensors, and drug delivery systems. Their distinctive characteristics make them essential components in the development of innovative technologies.